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Friday, 25 June 2010

Noun and Number

07:18 - By Unknown 0


 Noun and Number

All of us know what is noun and what is number. But there are some issues in Noun and Number which makes us confused often. Lets discuss them
  • Some nouns always singular  in number, so they take the singular verb
    • Scenery, Luggage, Information, Advice, Machinery, Stationary, Poetry, Issue (Children), Rice, Soap, Bread, Brick etc
      • (There are no plural forms for the above words)
        • Two cakes of Soap (Not Two Soaps)
        • Two Pieces of brick (Not Two Bricks) 
        • The sceneries of Kashmir are beautiful 
        • ✔ The scenery of Kashmir is beautiful
  • Some nouns are always plural in number. So, they take a plural verb.
    • Alms, Thanks, Goods, Regards, Wishes, Proceeds, Premises, Credentials, Riches, Pants, Pantaloons, Jeans, Tights, Shorts, Pajamas, Scissors, Forceps, Spectacles, Binaculars ets
      • ☓  Convey my regard and wishes to your parents
      • ✔ Convey my regards and wishes to your parents
      • ☓  I have never used such a scissors in my life
      • ✔ I have never used such scissors in my life
      • ✔ I have never used such a pair of scissors in my life
  • Some nouns appear plural. But they are singular in number. So we should take a singular verb
    • Wages, Summons, Gallows, News, Politics, Electronics, Billboards, Measles, Mathematics etc
      • ☓  The court has issued two summons to the minister, but he hasn't turned up yet
      •  The court has issued two summonses to the minister, but he hasn't turned up yet
      • ☓ I have a good news to tell you 
        • Here there is no plural for News. We shouldn't use articles for these type of words.
      • ✔ I have good news to tell you 
      • ✔  Measles is a disease (not are)
  • Some nouns appear singular but they are plural in number. So, they take a plural verb.
    • Cattle,  Infantry,  Police,  Poultry,  Swine,  Artillery,  Peasantry,  Gentry etc
      •  This cattle is mine
      •   These cattle are mine
  • Some nouns can be used either as singulars or as plurals without changing their form
    • Sheep, Deer, Offspring, Species, Aircraft, Space Craft, Salmon, Yoke etc
      •   These are many sheeps in the fields 
      •  There are many sheep in the fields
Formation of Plurals :
  • Boy   -------------  Boys
  • Man    -------------  Men
  • Tooth    -------------  Teeth
  • Dog    -------------  Dogs
  • Ox    -------------  Oxen
  • Child    -------------  Children
  • Belief    -------------  Beliefs
  • Sheaf    -------------  Sheaves
  • Leaf    -------------  Leaves
  • Datum    -------------  Data
  • Stratum    -------------  Strata
  • Matrix    -------------  Matrices
  • Brother    -------------  Brothers 
  • Brother - In - Law     -------------  Brother - in - Laws   
                                                                                       Brothers - in - Law    
  • Man - Servant     -------------  Men - Servants

Thats all for now friends, see you tomorrow

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