Current CRR, SLR, MSF, Bank Rate, Repo Rate, Rev Repo Rates
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Current RBI Rates
S. No
|
Rates / Reserve Ratios
|
%
|
W.e.f
|
1
|
Bank
Rate
|
9.50 %
|
20th September 2013
|
2
|
Repo
Rate
|
7.5 %
|
20th September 2013
|
3
|
Reverse
Repo Rate
|
6.50%
|
20th September 2013
|
4
|
Cash
Reserve Ratio (CRR)
|
4.00%
|
9th
February 2013
|
5
|
Statutory
Liquidity Ratio (SLR)
|
23%
|
11th
August 2012
|
6
|
Marginal
Standing Facility (MSF)
|
9.50%
|
20th September 2013
|
Explanations :
Bank Rate
Bank rate, also referred to as the discount rate, is the rate of
interest which a central bank charges on the loans and advances that it
extends to commercial banks and other financial intermediaries. Changes
in the bank rate are often used by central banks to control the money
supply.
Repo Rate
Repo rate is the rate at which our banks borrow rupees from RBI.
Whenever the banks have any shortage of funds they can borrow it from
RBI. A reduction in the repo rate will help banks to get money at a
cheaper rate. When the repo rate increases, borrowing from RBI becomes
more expensive.
Reverse Repo Rate
This is exact opposite of Repo rate. Reverse Repo rate is the rate at
which Reserve Bank of India (RBI) borrows money from banks. RBI uses
this tool when it feels there is too much money floating in the banking
system. Banks are always happy to lend money to RBI since their money is
in safe hands with a good interest. An increase in Reverse repo rate
can cause the banks to transfer more funds to RBI due to this attractive
interest rates.
CRR
Cash reserve Ratio (CRR) is the amount of funds that the banks have to
keep with RBI. If RBI decides to increase the percent of this, the
available amount with the banks comes down. RBI is using this method
(increase of CRR rate), to drain out the excessive money from the banks.
SLR
SLR (Statutory Liquidity Ratio) is the amount a commercial bank needs to
maintain in the form of cash, or gold or govt. approved securities
(Bonds) before providing credit to its customers. SLR rate is determined
and maintained by the RBI (Reserve Bank of India) in order to control
the expansion of bank credit. SLR is determined as the percentage of
total demand and percentage of time liabilities. Time Liabilities are
the liabilities a commercial bank liable to pay to the customers on
their anytime demand. SLR is used to control inflation and propel
growth. Through SLR rate tuning the money supply in the system can be
controlled efficiently.
Marginal Standing Facility (MSF)
Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) is the rate at which scheduled banks
could borrow funds overnight from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
against approved government securities. The basic difference between
Repo and MSF scheme is that in MSF banks can use the securities under
SLR to get loans from RBI and hence MSF rate is 1% more than repo rate.
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