Difference Between Bill of Exchange and Promissory Note
Differences between Bill of Exchange and Promissory Note :
Following are the points of difference between a bill of exchange and a promissory note.
- Number of Parties :
- Bill of Exchange : There are three parties in a Bill of Exchange they are, Drawer, Drawee and Payee.
- Promissory Note : There are only two parties in case of promissory note, they are Maker and Payee.
- Promise and Order :
- Bill of Exchange : Bill of Exchange contains an unconditional order to pay.
- Promissory Note : Promissory note contains a conditional promise to pay.
- Acceptance :
- Bill of Exchange : Bill of Exchange requires acceptance by the Drawee
- Promissory Note : Promissory note does not require any acceptance as debtor himself prepares it.
- Nature of Liability :
- Bill of Exchange : In case of Bill of Exchange the drawer's liability is secondary.
- Promissory Note : In case of Promissory note the liability of the maker is primary.
- Maker's Position :
- Bill of Exchange : In case of Bill of Exchange maker is a creditor.
- Promissory Note : In case of promissory note, maker is a debtor.
- Formalities in case of Dishonor :
- Bill of Exchange : Notice of dishonor is essential in case of Bill of Exchange.
- Promissory Note : No Notice of dishonor is essential in case of promissory note.
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