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Thursday, 17 October 2013

Mensuration In Aptitude For Competitive Exams

04:03 - By Unknown 1


Mensuration In Aptitude For Competitive Exams Like CAT, SSC, IBPS Bank PO, IAS, Gate And Other Government Exams.

In This Mensuration Topic, We Will Focus On The Geometry Concepts.
1.Triangle: The Geometry Consist Three Sides Called Triangle.
Types Of Triangle: There Are basically Three Types Of Triangle, When We Consider Their Sides.
A.Equilateral Triangle: The triangle Of Which Three Sides Are Equal, Called Equilateral Triangle.In Equilateral Triangle All Sides Are Equal And All Angles Are Equal.Angle Is Of 60 Degree.
B.Isosceles triangle: In Isosceles Triangle Two Sides And Opposites Angles Are equal.
C.Scalene Triangle: In This Triangle All Sides And All Angles Are Unequal.
There Are Basically Three Types Of Triangle, When We Consider Angles:
A.Acute Angled triangle: All Of Three angles Are Less Than 90 Degree.
B.Obtuse Angled triangle: A triangle In Which One angle Is Greater Than 90 Degree.
C.Right Angled triangle: In Right Angled Triangle One Angle Is Of 90 Degree.

Formulas And Concepts For Triangle:
1.Sum Of All Angles Of A triangle Is Of 180 Degree.
Let Us Take Angle Of triangle Is A, B And C Then
A+B+C = 180Degree
2.Area Of Triangle = 1/2*Base*Height.
3.Area Of Equilateral Triangle: [(3^1/2)/4* (Side)*2] = We Can Read This Root 3 By 4 Multiplied By Side Square.
4.Sum Of Two Sides Of A Particular Triangle Is Always Greater Than Third Side.
5.Hero Formula For Triangle: [s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)]^1/2
Where s = (a+b+c)/2
a, b, c Are The Sides Of Triangle.
2.Rectangle Concepts And Formulas:
Rectangle Is An Area Or Geometry Of Which Opposite Sides Are Equal And All Angles Are Of 90 Degree.
  • Rectangle Area: Length*Breadth.
  • Rectangle Perimeter: 2*[Length+Breadth].
  • Rectangle Diagonal: [(Length)^2 + (Breadth)^2]^1/2
  • Area Of Room Of Four Walls: 2*Height*[length+height]
3.Concepts And Formulas On Square:
A Square Has All Sides Equal And All Angles Are Of 90 Degree.
  • Area Of Square: (Side)^2 = 1/2*(Diagonal)^2.
  • Perimeter Of Square: 4*Side.
  • Length Of Diagonal: Side*1.414
4.Concepts And Formulas Of Quadilateral:
Sum Of Angles Of Quadilateral Is 360 Degree.
  • Quadilateral Area Is Base* Height.
  • Quadilateral Perimeter: 2[Base+Height].
5.Concepts And Formulas On Parallelogram:
A Parallelogram Is A Geometry In Which Opposite Sides Are equal.
  • Area Of paralleogram: Base * Height.
  • Perimeter Of paralleogram: 2*(Base+Height).
6.Concepts And Formulas On Rhombus:
A Rhombus Is Structure Or Area In Which, All Sides Are Equal.
  • Area Of Rhombus: 4 * Side.
  • Area Of Rhombus: 1/2*(Product Of Diagonals) = 1/2*d1*d2.
  • Diagonal 1 = d1
  • Diagonal 2 = d2
7.Concepts And Formulas On Circle And Semicircle:
When We take Radius = r
Then Area Of Circle = Pi*r^2 (Pi = 3.14)
Circle Circumference = 2*Pi*r
Circle Diameter = 2*r
Semi-Circle Area = (Pi*r^2)/2
Semi-Circle Circumference = (pi*r+2*r)
8.Concepts and Formulas On Trapezium:
Trapezium Area = 1/2*(Sum Of Parallel Sides)* Distance Between parallel Sides.



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1 comment:


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